目前最新的ndk环境中，不包含binder库。

1. 下载安卓源码，将下面两句加入Android.mk文件，在源码中利用mm命令作为子模块进行单独编译，优点：简单，缺点：编译速度慢，需要依赖安卓源码，不利于协同开发

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libutils libcutils libbinder liblog
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += frameworks/native/include system/core/include

1. 手动提取Binder库文件，并且导入Native程序，优点：编译速度快，不需要下载源码，缺点：手动提取库麻烦。

以下是第二种方式的教程

1.导入动态链接库

连接手机，直接pull出这几个动态链接库

adb pull /system/lib/libbinder.so ./
adb pull /system/lib/libcutils.so ./
adb pull /system/lib/libutils.so ./

如果没有手机源码，建议在Google Git上，在/system/lib中找以上三个动态链接库，注意找一下，32位和64位。

我这里是将动态链接库放在native程序下libs/binder_libs，在Android.mk引入动态链接库。

文件如下：

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libutils
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/binder_libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libutils.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libcutils
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/binder_libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libcutils.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libbinder
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/binder_libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libbinder.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

//主模块
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils libutils libbinder

2.导入头文件

动态链接库需要有头文件，在Google Git里面找以下两个目录的文件，导入项目include/binder_header。

frameworks/native/include
system/core/include

在Android.mk文件中用LOCAL_C_INCLUDES指定头文件的位置。

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/binder_header

噩梦开始，各种报错，巴巴好久。。。没解决。

找到这个库，打包好了，很开心，另一个噩梦的开始（微笑），草。

https://github.com/feicong/ndk

导入，写好mk文件，编译，和ndk库的log.h冲突

jni/include/cutils/log.h:469:3: error: typedef redefinition with different types ('enum log_id_t' vs 'enum log_id')
} log_id_t;
  ^
/home/mi/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/android/log.h:162:3: note: previous definition is here
} log_id_t;

解决：曲线救国， 在cutils目录下， 定义ALog.h，把所有的#include<cutils/log.h>切换成#include "ALog.h"，都替换了。

ALog.h文件如下：

#pragma once  
  
#include<android/log.h>  
  
#define LOG_TAG "debug log"  
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)  
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)  
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)

Android.mk文件如下：

//主模块加入这条
LOCAL_LDLIBS            := -ldl -llog

编译，草，又有问题，和C++库定义冲突。

jni/include/utils/Unicode.h:25:18: error: cannot combine with previous 'type-name' declaration specifier
typedef uint32_t char32_t;
                 ^
jni/include/utils/Unicode.h:25:1: warning: typedef requires a name [-Wmissing-declarations]
typedef uint32_t char32_t;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
jni/include/utils/Unicode.h:26:18: error: cannot combine with previous 'type-name' declaration specifier
typedef uint16_t char16_t;
                 ^
jni/include/utils/Unicode.h:26:1: warning: typedef requires a name [-Wmissing-declarations]
typedef uint16_t char16_t;

注释掉Unicode.h的，工具链接错误，草，真没法了。。。

ld: error: found local symbol '_bss_end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_start' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_start__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '_edata' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '_end' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '_bss_end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_start__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_start' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '_edata' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '_end' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcutils.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libbinder.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_end__' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libbinder.so
ld: error: found local symbol '__bss_start' in global part of symbol table in file ./obj/local/arm64-v8a/libbinder.so

解决办法：在Android.mk文件加入LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -fuse-ld=gold就可以了，气死了。。。